What to Know Before You Travel To Bhutan: Tips & Essentials

Tucked away in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan isn’t just a country—it’s an emotion. This little kingdom, landlocked between two giants (India and China), somehow remains a mystery even today. The moment you set foot here, it feels like you’ve stepped into another world—where monks chant in age-old monasteries, prayer flags flutter against snow-capped mountains, and everyone genuinely seems to care about happiness over hustle.

For Indian travellers especially, Bhutan offers a rare opportunity—visa-free entry (well, mostly), affordable travel, and a cultural connection that somehow feels both familiar and completely new. And the best part? It’s not swamped by mass tourism. Bhutan’s “High Value, Low Volume” tourism policy ensures it remains untouched and authentic.

Visa Requirements

Here’s the good news: Bhutan has one of the most relaxed entry rules for Indian nationals. Unlike most countries, you don’t need a pre-arranged visa if you're Indian. But there are a few rules and costs to keep in mind—especially after Bhutan’s recent tourism policy updates.

As of now, Indian citizens can enter Bhutan either by road (from the border town of Phuentsholing) or by air (through Paro International Airport). You will need one of the following:

• A valid passport (with at least six months of validity), OR
• A Voter ID issued by the Election Commission of India

Children below 18 can travel with a birth certificate and must be accompanied by parents or guardians. Indian tourists must now pay ₹1,200 per person per night as part of the new tourism strategy. This tax contributes to the upkeep of the country's ecology and infrastructure. Although it was previously free, the new method makes it easier to control the impact of tourists.

You’ll also need to book your accommodations in advance and register your travel itinerary with the Bhutanese immigration office, especially if entering by road. It's usually a good idea to coordinate with a registered local tour operator—they’ll make the process smoother and handle permits if you’re visiting restricted areas like Punakha or Bumthang. In short, it’s not as casual as it once was, but still very doable. And absolutely worth it.

Best Time To Travel

Bhutan isn’t a year-round destination in the way Thailand or Goa might be, but that’s actually part of its charm. The weather plays a huge role in how your trip turns out, so timing matters.

March to May (Spring): This is arguably the best time to visit Bhutan. The skies are clear, the air is crisp, and the entire country bursts into colour with blooming rhododendrons and other wildflowers. The temperatures are mild—perfect for treks like the Druk Path or the Tiger’s Nest hike. If you love photography or just appreciate nature, this season is magic.

September to November (autumn): The air has been cleaned by the monsoons, the scenery is lush and verdant, and the vistas are clear. Additionally, Bhutan's biggest celebrations, such as the Thimphu and Paro Tshechus, take place during this time. You can witness religious rites, traditional dances, and vibrant costumes up close at these occasions. Anticipate chilly nights and cool days.

Winter months of December through February are cold in Bhutan, particularly at higher elevations. However, it's still feasible if you're going to Thimphu or Paro. The upside? Fewer tourists, cheaper hotels, and some absolutely magical mountain views. You could even catch some snowfall in a few spots, so it’s wise to carry enough warm layers just to be safe.

June to August (Monsoon): These months aren’t ideal for travel, mostly because of the frequent downpours. Roads tend to get slippery, there’s a risk of landslides, and outdoor activities often take a hit. But if you're aiming for a quiet, spiritual getaway or plan to stay in the southern parts, the trip can still be worthwhile.

Places To Visit In Bhutan

Art & Culture

• National Institute for Zorig Chusum (Thimphu) Tucked away in the heart of Thimphu, this institute is where Bhutan’s age-old art forms are kept alive. Young students here spend years learning traditional skills passed down through generations—like painting, wood carving, embroidery, and more.

• Simply Bhutan Museum (Thimphu) This spot offers more than just displays behind glass. It’s an immersive experience where you can slip into traditional Bhutanese dress, sip on buttery suja (tea), and try your hand at archery—the national sport. It gives you a warm, down-to-earth look into how people live in Bhutanese villages, all in one friendly visit.

• Choki Traditional Art School (Kabesa, near Thimphu) Set in a peaceful hillside location just outside Thimphu, this school is doing meaningful work. It offers free training in traditional arts to youth from underprivileged backgrounds. Visitors are welcome to explore the studios, watch the artists at work, and pick up one-of-a-kind, handmade pieces directly from the source.

Historical & Religious Landmarks

• Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro) You can’t go to Bhutan and not visit Taktsang, famously known as the Tiger’s Nest. Perched dramatically on a cliff 3,000 feet above the valley floor, this 17th-century monastery is one of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks. The hike takes about 2-3 hours uphill, but the views and spiritual vibe are absolutely worth it.

• Punakha Dzong This is perhaps the most beautiful dzong (fort-monastery) in the country. Nestled between two rivers and framed by blooming jacarandas in spring, it looks like something out of a fantasy film. It’s also historically significant as the place where Bhutan’s kings have been crowned.

• Trongsa Dzong Located in central Bhutan, this massive structure once controlled east-west travel across the country. It's a bit off the typical tourist path but has major historical weight and commanding valley views.

• Chimi Lhakhang (Punakha) Known as the “Fertility Temple,” this quirky monastery is dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kunley, Bhutan’s beloved “Divine Madman.” It’s famous for its rather unorthodox symbolism (including, yes, phallic imagery), but also revered by locals who believe it blesses couples seeking children.

Shopping

• Handicrafts Market (Thimphu) Just a short walk from Thimphu’s main traffic circle, this little strip of stalls is a great spot for picking up something truly Bhutanese. You’ll find hand-woven scarves, detailed wooden masks, colourful thangka paintings, and lots of locally made crafts. P.S- Feel free to bargain!

• Norzin Lam Street (Thimphu) Norzin Lam is frequently referred to as the center of Thimphu's shopping scene, drawing both locals and tourists for strolls and browsing. The area is lined with cozy tea houses, cafés, tiny bookshops, and gift shops. It’s a lovely place to walk around at your own pace—and yes, don’t leave without trying one of those chilli-infused Bhutanese chocolate bars!

• Paro Weekend Market If you happen to be in Paro over the weekend, this market is worth checking out. The market has a vibrant, down-to-earth vibe that draws both locals and travellers. You’ll come across rows of stalls selling everything from chunks of yak cheese and bundles of dried mushrooms to prayer beads and beautifully woven textiles. Even if you’re just browsing, it’s a great place to take in the rhythm of local life. Don’t be surprised if you end up nibbling on something unexpected—like chips with a fiery ema datshi twist.

Getting Around Bhutan

So, getting around Bhutan isn’t like getting around a big city. The roads are all twisty and follow the mountains, so you really can’t go fast. Honestly, that’s part of the fun—you get to see a lot as you go along, and there’s no point in rushing. It’s not like you can just hop on a train or catch a cab in every town. In places like Thimphu or Paro, you’ll find some taxis, but once you leave those spots, it gets a bit tricky.

Most people end up hiring a car with a driver, and honestly, it’s the easiest way to get around. It won’t break the bank, and the drivers usually know a bunch about the places you’re heading to. They might share little stories or point out things you’d never notice on your own. If you’re booking a tour, transport is often included, so no stress there. In towns like Thimphu and Paro, you can find taxis pretty easily, but beyond that, they’re not super common—so don’t count on hailing one out of nowhere.

If you’re on a budget and feeling adventurous, there are public buses connecting main towns. Buses in Bhutan? Well, they’re pretty basic. They don’t rush at all — stopping here and there, picking people up. You’ll probably find yourself sitting shoulder to shoulder with locals, which honestly is kind of fun if you’re up for it. It’s slow, yeah, but super cheap and a cool way to see how people get around day-to-day.

Then there are shared taxis , which are kind of like minibuses that run between the main towns. They’re quicker than the buses, but don’t expect a lot of space—they get pretty full. If you’re okay with a bit of crowding, they’re a decent option to get from place to place without spending too much.

And if you’re exploring just around town or nearby sites, walking is lovely. Places like Thimphu are small enough to wander, and some hikes, like the trail to Tiger’s Nest, give you a closer look at Bhutan’s stunning nature.

So, getting around Bhutan takes a bit of patience, but it’s a good chance to slow down and soak in the peaceful vibe.

Language & Currency

When you’re in Bhutan, you’ll notice how tradition just flows right alongside everyday life—even in the way people speak. The main language, Dzongkha, sounds quite different and is written in a script that looks nothing like what you’re used to. But don’t worry about that—most folks in places like Thimphu and Paro speak English well enough to get by.

Most Bhutanese grow up learning both Dzongkha and English in school, so getting around, asking for directions, or reading road signs isn’t a problem for Indian travellers or any English speaker. You might hear other local dialects too—Sharchhopkha in the east, and Nepali in the southern parts—but Dzongkha ties the whole country together.

When it comes to money, Bhutan uses the Ngultrum (BTN). It's pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR) at par, so 100 INR equals 100 BTN. Indian currency is accepted almost everywhere, especially notes in denominations up to ₹500. ₹2,000 notes can sometimes be tricky. Card payments are becoming more common, but cash is still king, especially in smaller towns or local markets. ATMs exist, but they’re not always reliable for international cards. It’s best to carry a mix of cash and card, just to stay on the safe side while travelling.

What To Know Before Travelling To Bhutan

1. Pack Smart

Bhutan’s weather can flip fast—sunshine in the morning, chilly winds or rain in the afternoon. Layering is your best friend. Toss in a decent waterproof jacket and comfy walking shoes, especially if you're planning hikes. Bhutan is a very traditional country, so it is best to wear modest clothing when visiting temples or monasteries.

2. Keep Traditions In Mind

Respect is really important, particularly when it comes to spiritual matters. Always remove your shoes before entering a temple, avoid pointing your feet at altars, and round chortens or other religious objects in a clockwise direction. Cameras are fine in most places, but ask before snapping photos—particularly during rituals or inside sacred spaces.

3. Internet & Money

In towns like Thimphu or Paro, you’ll usually find Wi-Fi in hotels or cafes. But once you head into the countryside, signal strength drops fast. The local currency is the Ngultrum, and Indian Rupees up to ₹500 are widely accepted. Don’t count on card machines everywhere—small shops and village homestays prefer cash, so keep some on you.

4. Book In Advance

Especially after Bhutan reopened post-pandemic, the travel regulations and the Sustainable Development Fee have made it essential to plan ahead. Tour operators help with permits, transport, and accommodations—and many are flexible, customising trips as per your pace and interests.

5. Don’t Expect Nightlife

Bhutan sleeps early. Thimphu may have a few bars and karaoke joints, but in general, the country prioritises early mornings over late nights. Think more "tea and mountain view" than "cocktails and dancing."

6. Language Barrier Is Low

English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas. Dzongkha is the national language, but signs, menus, and even traffic boards are often bilingual.

With a little bit of planning, Bhutan can be a magical place to travel to. Mark this guide and start planning your trip!